CVE-2026-102598
NVD: Werkzeug is a comprehensive WSGI web application library. NVD: Prior to 3.1.9, the safe_join function used by send_from_directory can allow a NUL: special-device path because safe_join checks the Windows device name without first removing an empty NTFS ADS marker. NVD: The trigger is that an application runs on Windows with NTFS and serves a user-specified path ending in a special device name such as NUL:.
6.3 Severity
MEDIUM EPSS
0.0037 (29) KEV
-
Source-published summary
NVD: Werkzeug is a comprehensive WSGI web application library. NVD: Prior to 3.1.9, the safe_join function used by send_from_directory can allow a NUL: special-device path because safe_join checks the Windows device name without first removing an empty NTFS ADS marker. NVD: The trigger is that an application runs on Windows with NTFS and serves a user-specified path ending in a special device name such as NUL:.
Possible impact
This medium severity issue needs human triage to confirm exposure, affected versions, and vendor guidance for defensive exposure review.
Affected context
Affected product or version requires source confirmation.
Remediation / advisory
Patch confirmed by source text; fixed version context: 3.1.9..
Why it matters
This medium severity issue needs human triage to confirm exposure, affected versions, and vendor guidance for defensive exposure review.; CVSS 6.3 (MEDIUM); EPSS percentile 29; not listed in KEV; Patch confirmed by source text; fixed version context: 3.1.9; sources: NVD, OSV.
What to verify
Confirm affected product/version, vendor advisory, patch or mitigation, and exposure.
Exposure hint
exposure unknown
Impact tags
Urgency reasons
Source-derived note
Summary derived from NVD / OSV description; unsafe procedural detail is not shown.
Redaction metadata
- source summary used
- True
- fallback summary used
- False
- unsafe procedural detail present
- false
- raw source displayed
- false
- public summary redacted
- true
Remediation handoff
Public-safe static handoff for human/Codex remediation planning. Scan, patch, external execution, and auto remediation are disabled.
Safety note
This radar shows source-published defensive context only. Exploit procedures, exploit strings, scanner commands, and auto-remediation are not provided.