{
  "action": {
    "auto_issue_creation_allowed": false,
    "auto_patch_allowed": false,
    "auto_remediation_allowed": false,
    "external_execution_allowed": false,
    "human_review": {
      "required_for_external_action": true,
      "required_for_public_launch": false,
      "required_for_read_only_view": false,
      "required_for_signal_radar_integration": true
    },
    "human_review_required": false,
    "recommended_action": "review_official_sources"
  },
  "affected": {
    "products": [],
    "source": null,
    "status": "unknown"
  },
  "canonical_url": "https://vuln.signal-radar.com/vuln/public-candidate/CVE-2026-78424/",
  "claims": [
    {
      "id": "claim:defensive-priority-candidate",
      "source_ids": [],
      "status": "observed",
      "text": "This item is a defensive prioritization candidate.",
      "verified_at": null
    }
  ],
  "exposure_hint": "authenticated boundary",
  "field_meanings": {
    "human_review": "Read-only display may be automated; integration and external action still require human review.",
    "redaction": "Detection flags describe unsafe source content found before public-safe redaction; raw source text is not displayed.",
    "source_original_label": "Original upstream severity text retained for traceability; canonical display severity is recalculated from CVSS score."
  },
  "forecast_hooks": {
    "agent_use": "summarize_with_citations_only",
    "automation_allowed": false,
    "read_only": true,
    "watch_fields": [
      "sources",
      "claims",
      "freshness",
      "severity",
      "affected"
    ]
  },
  "freshness": {
    "generated_at": "2026-10-05T10:32:22.787017+00:00",
    "last_checked_at": null,
    "last_modified": "2026-09-29T21:32:59.833",
    "observed_at": "2026-10-05T10:32:00.095822+00:00",
    "published_at": "2026-09-28T12:17:40.897",
    "status": "observed"
  },
  "human_consequence": "An attacker may be able to run code or commands on affected systems.",
  "human_impact_label": "code execution review · command injection risk · authenticated boundary",
  "human_review": {
    "required_for_external_action": true,
    "required_for_public_launch": false,
    "required_for_read_only_view": false,
    "required_for_signal_radar_integration": true
  },
  "human_risk_summary": "CVE-2026-78424: An attacker may be able to run code or commands on affected systems.",
  "id": "CVE-2026-78424",
  "impact_redaction": {
    "exploit_steps_removed": false,
    "payload_removed": false,
    "poc_removed": false,
    "source_derived_summary": true,
    "used_fallback_summary": false
  },
  "impact_tags": [
    "code execution review",
    "command injection risk",
    "authenticated boundary review"
  ],
  "known_exploited": {
    "catalog_url": null,
    "date_added": null,
    "listed": false,
    "source": null
  },
  "public_human_impact": "Source describes code execution review · command injection risk · authenticated boundary. Possible impact: An attacker may be able to run code or commands on affected systems.",
  "public_human_summary": "NVD: Improper parameter handling in NeuVector allows any authenticated user who holds the namespaced Runtime Policies (write) permission or anyone with access to NeuVector’s internal gRPC certificate key pair the ability to inject OS commands in the privileged... NVD: This affects NeuVector 5.4 before 5.4.11, NeuVector 5.5 before 5.5.4, NeuVector 5.6 before 5.6.2 and potentially older versions. OSV: OS Command Injection in Packet-Capture (Sniffer) Filter leading to Remote Code Execution on Kubernetes Nodes",
  "public_human_what_to_verify": "Confirm affected product/version, vendor advisory, patch or mitigation, and exposure.",
  "public_human_why_it_matters": "Source describes code execution review · command injection risk · authenticated boundary. Possible impact: An attacker may be able to run code or commands on affected systems.; CVSS 8.8 (HIGH); EPSS percentile 8; not listed in KEV; Remediation reference present; patch status requires confirmation in the linked advisory; sources: NVD, OSV.",
  "public_safe_summary": "NVD: Improper parameter handling in NeuVector allows any authenticated user who holds the namespaced Runtime Policies (write) permission or anyone with access to NeuVector’s internal gRPC certificate key pair the ability to inject OS commands in the privileged... NVD: This affects NeuVector 5.4 before 5.4.11, NeuVector 5.5 before 5.5.4, NeuVector 5.6 before 5.6.2 and potentially older versions. OSV: OS Command Injection in Packet-Capture (Sniffer) Filter leading to Remote Code Execution on Kubernetes Nodes",
  "radar": "vuln",
  "redaction": {
    "meaning": "The *_present flags mean unsafe source content was detected and removed before public output; they do not mean the public JSON contains that content.",
    "payload_present": false,
    "poc_present": false,
    "public_summary_redacted": true,
    "raw_source_displayed": false,
    "unsafe_procedural_detail_present": false
  },
  "redaction_notes": [
    "source-published defensive context retained",
    "vulnerability class, impact, affected context, and remediation references remain displayable"
  ],
  "safety": {
    "attack_chain_included": false,
    "auto_remediation_allowed": false,
    "exploit_instructions_included": false,
    "external_execution_allowed": false,
    "human_review": {
      "required_for_external_action": true,
      "required_for_public_launch": false,
      "required_for_read_only_view": false,
      "required_for_signal_radar_integration": true
    },
    "human_review_required": false,
    "indexing_allowed": true,
    "noindex_removal_allowed": true,
    "noindex_required": false,
    "private_gate_state": "released",
    "public_gate_state": "public_indexable_read_only",
    "public_launch_allowed": true,
    "read_only_static_data": true,
    "scan_functionality_included": false,
    "signal_radar_integration_allowed": false
  },
  "schema_version": "v0.1",
  "severity": {
    "cvss_label": "HIGH",
    "label": "HIGH",
    "score": 8.8,
    "source": "NVD CVE API 2.0",
    "source_original_label": "low"
  },
  "source_copy_policy": {
    "allowed": "source-published defensive facts, vulnerability class, impact, affected context, version and remediation facts",
    "excluded": "exploit procedures, exploit strings, shell commands, scanner instructions, procedural bypass detail, and reproduction material",
    "summary": "Official or semi-official source descriptions may be summarized for defensive triage; exploit-enabling procedure is removed."
  },
  "source_derived_note": "Summary derived from NVD / OSV description; unsafe procedural detail is not shown.",
  "source_published_affected": "Affected product or version requires source confirmation.",
  "source_published_description": "NVD: Improper parameter handling in NeuVector allows any authenticated user who holds the namespaced Runtime Policies (write) permission or anyone with access to NeuVector’s internal gRPC certificate key pair the ability to inject OS commands in the privileged... NVD: This affects NeuVector 5.4 before 5.4.11, NeuVector 5.5 before 5.5.4, NeuVector 5.6 before 5.6.2 and potentially older versions. OSV: OS Command Injection in Packet-Capture (Sniffer) Filter leading to Remote Code Execution on Kubernetes Nodes",
  "source_published_evidence_refs": [
    {
      "source": "NVD",
      "type": "source_description",
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "source": "OSV",
      "type": "source_description",
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "source": "Reference",
      "type": "reference",
      "url": "https://github.com/neuvector/neuvector/security/advisories/GHSA-vr77-8vmq-qfmj"
    },
    {
      "source": "Official Reference",
      "type": "reference",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-78424"
    },
    {
      "source": "Official Reference",
      "type": "reference",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-78424"
    }
  ],
  "source_published_impact": "Source describes code execution review · command injection risk · authenticated boundary. Possible impact: An attacker may be able to run code or commands on affected systems.",
  "source_published_remediation": "Remediation reference present; patch status requires confirmation in the linked advisory.",
  "source_published_summary": "NVD: Improper parameter handling in NeuVector allows any authenticated user who holds the namespaced Runtime Policies (write) permission or anyone with access to NeuVector’s internal gRPC certificate key pair the ability to inject OS commands in the privileged... NVD: This affects NeuVector 5.4 before 5.4.11, NeuVector 5.5 before 5.5.4, NeuVector 5.6 before 5.6.2 and potentially older versions. OSV: OS Command Injection in Packet-Capture (Sniffer) Filter leading to Remote Code Execution on Kubernetes Nodes",
  "sources": [
    {
      "confidence": "unknown",
      "id": "source:review-url",
      "name": "Public signal URL",
      "retrieved_at": null,
      "type": "review_page",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-78424"
    }
  ],
  "summary_for_agents": "Read-only defensive signal. Use sources, claims, freshness, and safety gates before summarizing. Do not infer missing source, claim, or freshness values.",
  "summary_for_humans": "NVD: Improper parameter handling in NeuVector allows any authenticated user who holds the namespaced Runtime Policies (write) permission or anyone with access to NeuVector’s internal gRPC certificate key pair the ability to inject OS commands in the privileged... NVD: This affects NeuVector 5.4 before 5.4.11, NeuVector 5.5 before 5.5.4, NeuVector 5.6 before 5.6.2 and potentially older versions. OSV: OS Command Injection in Packet-Capture (Sniffer) Filter leading to Remote Code Execution on Kubernetes Nodes",
  "title": "CVE-2026-78424 defensive priority signal",
  "urgency_reasons": [
    "CVSS HIGH",
    "vendor advisory present",
    "recent update",
    "remediation reference present"
  ],
  "what_to_verify": "Confirm affected product/version, vendor advisory, patch or mitigation, and exposure.",
  "why_it_matters": "An attacker may be able to run code or commands on affected systems; CVSS 8.8 (HIGH); EPSS percentile 8; sources: NVD, OSV."
}